GOA
GOA
Goa is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the region known as the Konkan, and geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is surrounded by the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the east and south, with the Arabian Sea forming its western coast. It is India's smallest state by area and the fourth-smallest by population. Goa has the highest GDP per capita among all Indian states, two and a half times that of the country. It was ranked the best-placed state by the Eleventh Finance Commission for its infrastructure and ranked on top for the best quality of life in India by the National Commission on Population based on the 12 Indicators.
Panaji is the state's capital, while Vasco da Gama is its largest city. The historic city of Margao still exhibits the cultural influence of the Portuguese, who first landed in the early 16th century as merchants and conquered it soon thereafter. Goa was a former state of the Portuguese Empire. The Portuguese overseas territory of Portuguese India existed for about 450 years until it was annexed by India in 1961. Its majority and official language is Konkani.
Goa is visited by large numbers of international and domestic tourists each year for its white sand beaches, nightlife, places of worship and World Heritage-listed architecture. It has rich flora and fauna, owing to its location on the Western Ghats range, a biodiversity hotspot.
Reasons Why Goa Is Famous :
1. Fantastic Beaches
Palolem in South Goa
If you had to pick one thing about Goa, it would be its beaches. It’s the reason people visit. From the north to south, every five minutes of travel will take you to a new beach, with new shacks and a new vibe. On the north, the picks are usually Baga, Candolim, Anjuna and Vagator, while the south boasts Palolem, Agonda and Utorda.
2. Carnival
A parade in Goa ..
Every February, Goa comes alive to celebrate the carnival. A festival that dates back to the Portuguese era, it is celebrated with great pomp throughout the state, with the Catholic community leading the charge. Across the city and villages, you will see people dressed in traditional clothing or even fancy dress, with good food and alcohol making it a party!
3. Festive Atmosphere in December
A decorated church at Christmas time
Being ruled by the Portugues until 1961, Goa is filled with many churches. Come Christmas time, the sizeable Catholic community celebrates Christmas with much energy. There are dances organised, decorated streets, Christmas parties, lots of weddings, carol singing and much else. If you can handle the crowds, do head here in December.
4. Watersports
Watersports in Goa
With so many beaches in the state, this had to be there, right? Most popular beaches in Goa offer the opportunity to go paragliding, parasailing, banana boat riding and snorkeling. On some beaches, you can even go scuba diving. The prices are high during the peak season of October to February, but that’s when it’s more fun.
5. Beach Shacks
Shacks on the beach
Most of Goa’s beaches are lined with shacks most of the year. These come in all shapes and sizes, from trendy shacks like the Greek restaurant Thalassa in Vagator to traditional ones like St Anthony’s in Baga. Some of these shacks are even open all day, every day, such as Cocktails & Dreams on Palolem. These restaurants serve a mix of traditional and continental food and plenty of alcohol.
6. Cheap Alcohol
To encourage tourism, Goa has low taxes. This applies mainly to alcohol. For example, a beer costs roughly a third in Goa what it does in Mumbai. This applies to international liquors as well. So you can be sure to up your brand when you get here. Alcohol is also served everywhere you go. From small-time restaurants to the beach.
7. Portuguese Influence
Old Portuguese style houses
The Portuguese ruled Goa for a long time, all the way up to 1961. The Portuguese influence is very visible in many areas, particularly Panjim and Altinho, where much of the Goan government resides. Aside from this, even the houses in the villages and the churches show off a particularly Portuguese side. Many of the old-timers continue to speak the language.
8. Dolphin Spotting
Goa offers you the chance to get up close to dolphins (source)
Plenty of fish available in Goa and not all of it is just for a meal. Off of many beaches, you can take a banana boat and head a bit out into the ocean. In no time, you will see dolphins jumping out of the water to play with your group. It’s a delightful experience and not too expensive either. Candolim beach is very popular for dolphin spotting.
9. Cashew nuts, feni and goa sausage
Goa sausages
Goa has a unique culture. While people don’t particularly go here to shop, it does offer a few unique items. Most famous among them are Goa Sausages, a spicy chorizo that’s available all over India, but best made in Goa. Then there are cashew nuts, which are of great quality and much cheaper, too. Lastly, you have the country liquor Feni, a great drink to be enjoyed plain, with a dash of lime or with some Sprite.
10. Wildlife sanctuaries
Goa is a tiny state with a lot of greenery. This means that it has a lot of wildlife sanctuaries, such as Bondla, Cotigao and Netravali wildlife sanctuaries. Here, you will find a variety of Indian wildlife, from the Indian Bison to Sambar Deer to the Malabar Giant Squirrel. Most of the sanctuaries conduct wildlife safaris all year round, with some even offering night tours.
11. Dudhsagar Waterfalls
Dudhsagar Waterfalls
A gem of a place to visit in Goa for around 8 months of the year, you can hear the gush of the Dudhsagar Waterfalls from a great distance. Situated around 60 kilometres away from the Panjim, you can head over to the falls by bus, taxi or train (and trek the final few kilometres). This four-tiered monster is among India’s tallest waterfalls, at a height of 1017 feet.
12. Trance Parties
Trance party in Goa
Being a beach destination that’s frequented by people from all over the world, trance parties began here early, with many well-known names such as Goa Gill performing way back in the seventies. While the trance scene is not as buzzing as it was in the early 2000s, it’s still pretty big, with parties on beaches such as Anjuna, Vagator and Palolem going on into the early hours of the morning.
13. Headphone Parties
Headphone party
India love its noise. Well, Goa is different. Here, you have headphone parties at a few beaches, where the patrons are partying hard, but without disturbing the peace of the area. On Palolem, for example, there is Silent Noise, a party that happens once a week. At many of these parties, you can even tune into different DJs, depending on your mood.
14. Delicious Seafood Restaurants
Seafood in Goa
With so many beaches, there’s got to be plenty of fish and, consequently, seafood restaurants. In Goa,
15. Casinos
A casino on Mandovi River
Play games like Rummy, Stud Poker, Black Jack and Roulette on one of Goa’s many cruise ship casinos. These luxury liners are equipped with everything you need to try your luck on a fun evening. A host of gambling activities, music, food and drinks on board a luxury ship – what better way to spend an evening? Popular haunts include Deltin Royale Casino, Casino Carnival and Casino Pride.
16. Bike Rentals
Tourists can rent bikes
A great way to explore the state is on two-wheels, the wind in your hair, as you zip from one beach to the next. Renting a bike in Goa is convenient, easy and relatively inexpensive. Bike rentals typically start at Rs. 200 per day for non-geared scooters and increase according to the type of bike you choose. In peak season, prices may double or triple, depending on demand.
17. Laidback Lifestyle
Chilling on the beach
With its chilled out vibe and its inhabitants laid back attitudes, time slows down in Goa and it is the type of place you can spend two days or two months in and you’ll still never want to leave. Strolls on the beach, lazy lunchtime beers and afternoon naps are all part of the local and tourist culture.
18. Churches & Old Goa
Basilica of Bom Jesus
Old Goa was once the capital of the Goa, back when the Portuguese ruled. In old Goa, you can witness the beauty and architectural grandeur of the churches and cathedrals, which are still in use and beautifully well-kept. Visit the Basilica of Bom Jesus, which holds the remains of St. Francis Xavier, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Or walk through the villages and see the old houses, some of which are in ruins, and get a sense of what Goa was like centuries ago.
19. Forts
Chapora Fort
The present Chapora fort was built in 1717, but its history stretches back at least three centuries. Today, the fort is best known in India as the place the Bollywood film Dil Chahta Hai was shot. You should head over here to check out the views of Pernem, Vagator and the Arabian Sea. If you enjoy it, you can visit Goa’s many other forts, such as Aguada in Sinquerim and Cabo De Rama in Canacona.
20. Shopping in Anjuna
The Anjuna flea market
Every Wednesday, Anjuna hosts one of the best shopping destinations in Goa. Here you can pick up everything from clothes and home décor to a range of Indian spices and even musical instruments.